Tooth extractions are common dental procedures used to remove teeth that are severely decayed, damaged, or causing other problems. While dentists always strive to preserve your natural teeth, sometimes extraction is the best option to protect your overall oral health.
Though performed in a dental or oral surgeon’s office, tooth extractions are considered minor surgery. After removal, extracted teeth can often be replaced with dental implants, bridges, or dentures to restore your smile and function.
If your dentist recommends an extraction, you’ll be scheduled for the procedure, which is typically done under local anesthesia to keep you comfortable and pain-free. In some cases, sedation or general anesthesia may be used, especially for impacted teeth or multiple extractions.
After the extraction, you may receive prescriptions for pain management and antibiotics if needed.
No — the area will be numbed with local anesthesia so you won’t feel pain during the procedure. You may feel pressure, but it shouldn't be uncomfortable. Mild soreness afterward is normal and manageable with medication.
Most tooth extractions are quick and completed within 30–60 minutes. Complex cases, such as surgical extractions, may take a bit longer.
Initial healing typically takes about 7–10 days. You might experience mild swelling, soreness, or bleeding during the first 24 hours. Following your dentist’s aftercare instructions is key to a smooth recovery.
To protect the healing site:
Soft foods are the best for the first few days. Good options include:
A dry socket happens when the blood clot at the extraction site becomes dislodged, exposing bone and nerves. It can be painful. To prevent it:
You may need a day or two to rest, depending on the complexity of the procedure and how you feel. Many patients return to normal activities within 24–48 hours.
Contact your dentist if you experience: